Post study work permit
What is the PGWP?
The Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) is an open work permit available to international graduates from Canadian educational institutions. This permit allows graduates to work for any employer, anywhere in Canada, and to switch employers as they wish. The PGWP is designed to help Canada attract and retain skilled and educated international graduates. It also serves as a pathway to permanent residence for those who wish to stay in Canada after completing their studies.
Applying for a PGWP
Graduates from eligible Canadian educational institutions can apply for a PGWP within 180 days of completing their program. It doesn’t matter if you are inside or outside of Canada when you apply, as long as you meet the eligibility requirements and apply within the 180-day timeframe. Applicants must provide proof that they attended and completed their program, along with details about the program’s name and duration. Specific documents are required to support your application.
PGWP Requirements: Who is Eligible for a PGWP?
To obtain a Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP), you must currently hold valid temporary status or have left Canada and must have graduated from an eligible designated learning institution (DLI). You must also provide clear evidence that you meet all the following criteria:
- Program Completion: You have completed an academic, vocational, or professional training program at an eligible institution in Canada that is at least 8 months long and leads to a degree, diploma, or certificate.
- Note: Starting May 15, Post-Graduation Work Permits will no longer be available to students in public/private partnership programs, also known as curriculum licensing agreements.
- Full-Time Status: You maintained full-time student status in Canada during each academic session of the program(s) of study completed, with exceptions for leave from studies, the final academic session, or COVID-19 related reasons.
- Proof of Completion: You have received a transcript and an official letter from the eligible DLI confirming that you have met the requirements to complete your program of study. These documents must be included in your PGWP application.
Work Permit Duration
The validity of the post-graduation work permit depends on the length of your study program:
- Less than 8 months: Ineligible for a PGWP
- Between 8 and 24 months: Valid for up to the same length as the study program
- 24 months or longer: Valid for 3 years
- Master’s or PhD program: Valid for 3 years
Exceptions to the Eligibility Requirements
You are not eligible for a PGWP if you:
- Have a study permit that expired more than 180 days before you applied
- Have already received a PGWP
- Studied English or French as a second language
- Took general interest or self-improvement courses
- Participated in the Government of Canada Awards Program funded by Global Affairs Canada (GAC)
- Received funding from GAC
- Got the Equal Opportunity Scholarship, Canada–Chile
- Participated in the Organization of American States Fellowships Program
- Completed the majority of your program through distance learning (online courses, e-learning, or correspondence)
- Completed a program at a non-Canadian institution located in Canada
- Completed a course or program at a DLI that is not PGWP-eligible
Working While Waiting for Your PGWP
Yes, you can work full-time while your PGWP application is being processed, provided that:
- You had a valid study permit when you submitted your PGWP application.
- You have completed your program of study.
- You have complied with the terms of your study permit.
Unlike other applicants on maintained status, you can leave and re-enter Canada and continue working while waiting for your permit to be processed.
How a PGWP Can Help You Immigrate to Canada
Canada’s Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) program is designed to offer international students an effective route to permanent residency. By transforming a Canadian education into meaningful full-time work experience, candidates can significantly enhance their eligibility for the Canadian Express Entry immigration system. Holding a Canadian educational credential and relevant work experience boosts an applicant’s Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) score, making them more competitive for permanent resident status.
In addition to Express Entry, Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs) and Quebec’s Experience Class program also favor candidates with Canadian educational credentials and work experience. These programs recognize the value of Canadian education and work experience, making it easier for graduates to achieve permanent residency in Canada.
Permanent residence in Canada for international students and graduates
International students in Canada can achieve permanent residency through various immigration programs. This guide will explore several options available to help you navigate the process of obtaining Canadian permanent residency after graduation.
If you are an international student or graduate in Canada, you are well-educated, proficient in English or French, and have demonstrated your ability to adapt to Canadian life. Because of these qualities, Canada encourages you to immigrate permanently. Both the federal economic immigration programs and numerous Provincial Nominee Programs offer additional points for candidates who have studied and graduated in Canada.
Permanent Residence in Canada for International Students and Graduates: Express Entry
If you’re an international student or graduate in Canada, you may have heard about Express Entry, the main system for economic immigration in the country. Since its introduction in 2015, Express Entry has been adjusted to favor international students who have completed their studies in Canada. One significant change includes the addition of up to 30 points in the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) score for those with a Canadian post-secondary educational credential.
To receive an invitation to apply through Express Entry, you must first qualify for one of three federal economic immigration programs and enter the Express Entry pool. In this pool, candidates are assigned a CRS score. The government regularly invites top-ranked candidates to submit their applications, typically holding draws every couple of weeks. Once invited, you have 60 days to submit a complete application, with the government aiming to process it within six months. Express Entry benefits young candidates with Canadian work and study experience and strong language skills, giving students and graduates in Canada an excellent opportunity to obtain permanent residence.
Canadian Experience Class (CEC)
The Canadian Experience Class (CEC) is a popular route for international students and graduates seeking permanent residence in Canada. This program is designed for individuals who have gained at least one year of skilled work experience in Canada. After graduating and obtaining a post-graduation work permit, you can work for a year in a skilled position, prove your language proficiency through a recognized test, and then enter the Express Entry pool. If your CRS score is not high enough for an immediate invitation, there are strategies available to help improve your score.
Federal Skilled Worker Class (FSWC)
If you have not completed a year of skilled work in Canada but have done so abroad, the Federal Skilled Worker Class (FSWC) may be the route for you. To qualify, you must score at least 67 points on a grid that assesses factors such as age, language ability, work experience, job offers in Canada, and adaptability, including previous study in Canada. This pathway allows you to enter the Express Entry pool even without Canadian work experience.
Federal Skilled Trades Class (FSTC)
The Federal Skilled Trades Class (FSTC) is another Express Entry program tailored for qualified tradespersons. If you meet the criteria, this program can also be a viable route to permanent residency.
Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs)
Canada’s provinces are keen to retain international students and graduates. If Express Entry is not a viable option for you currently, or if you find it challenging to meet the CRS cut-off thresholds, you should consider the Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs). These programs allow provinces to nominate candidates for permanent residency based on local labor market needs.
When exploring PNPs, consider both the province where you graduated and where you wish to live and work. Some provinces may accept applications from graduates of other provinces, while others may restrict eligibility to those who graduated within the province.
To stay updated on PNP streams and opportunities, bookmark our Canada PNP Live Tracker and follow our updates on social media.
Ontario
The Ontario Immigrant Nominee Program (OINP) offers international students and graduates with a job offer the opportunity to permanently live and work in Ontario. There are three graduate OINP streams:
- International Student Stream
- International Master’s Stream
- International PhD Stream
British Columbia
BC welcomes applications from graduates of Canadian colleges and universities through its popular international graduate categories, provided the applicant has a job offer in BC and meets other criteria. These categories include:
- BC Express Entry: International Graduate Category
- BC Skills Immigration: International Graduate Category
Settlement in BC may also be possible without a job offer through the international post-graduate categories, designed for those with a Master’s or PhD in the natural, applied, or health sciences from an eligible BC institution within the last three years:
- BC Express Entry: International Post-Graduate Category
- BC Skills Immigration: International Post-Graduate Category
Alberta
International graduates can apply to the Alberta Immigrant Nominee Program (AINP) through the Alberta Opportunity Stream if they graduated from an approved Alberta post-secondary institution and are working on a post-graduation work permit. They need to show at least six months of work experience in Alberta related to their field of study, meeting the same minimum language and income requirements as other applicants. Graduates from other Canadian provinces may also be eligible if they have another type of work permit.
Manitoba
The International Education Stream of the Manitoba Provincial Nominee Program (MPNP) offers pathways for international students and graduates. STEM graduates do not require a job offer, while other graduates will need one.
Saskatchewan
The Saskatchewan Experience Stream of the Saskatchewan Immigrant Nominee Program (SINP) helps students and graduates from institutions across Canada to become permanent residents in the province.
Nova Scotia
Nova Scotia has been a leader in attracting students and retaining them post-graduation through the Nova Scotia Nominee Program (NSNP). It offers various streams, such as:
- Nova Scotia Experience: Express Entry Stream requires 12 months of skilled work experience in Nova Scotia within three years before applying.
- International Graduate Entrepreneur Stream is for recent graduates who have started or purchased a business in Nova Scotia.
New Brunswick
The Express Entry Labour Market Stream of the New Brunswick Provincial Nominee Program (NB PNP) prioritizes international graduates who studied in the province.
Prince Edward Island
The International Graduate Stream of the PEI Provincial Nominee Program (PEI PNP) is for those who graduated from an accredited PEI post-secondary institution and are currently working in PEI.
Newfoundland and Labrador
The International Graduate Category of the Newfoundland and Labrador Provincial Nominee Program (NLPNP) targets recent graduates with a post-graduation work permit and a job offer from a Newfoundland and Labrador employer. Graduates from outside Newfoundland and Labrador may also be eligible. Additionally, the NLPNP Express Entry Skilled Worker Category offers bonus points for previous study in the province.
Quebec
Quebec operates its own immigration programs. The Quebec Experience Program prioritizes graduates who can prove adequate French ability and work experience. The Quebec Skilled Worker Program also offers points to candidates with study and work experience in the province.